Overall, the change in employment. General engineering work is expected to grow by 11 percent during the 2008 18 decade, about as fast as average for all occupations. Engineers have traditionally been concentrated in sectors of slower growth or declining, where they continue to design, build, test and improve products. However, the increasing employment of engineers in the design, research and development, consultancy and services for industry, should provide the majority of employment growth. Job prospects vary by specialty of the technology, as damcussed below.
Competitive pressures and the evolution of forcing companies to improve and update product designs and to optimize their production processes. Employers rely on engineers to increase productivity and expand production of goods and services. New technologies continue to improve the design process with engineers and analyze various product designs much more rapidly than before. Unlike some other professions, however, technological advances are not expected to substantially limit employment opportunities of technology, because engineers are required to provide ideas to improve products and production processes.
The globalization of the engineering work is likely to dampen domestic employment growth to some extent. There are many educated, often English speaking engineers are available around the world who are willing to work for wages much lower than U.S. engineers. Climbing The Internet are a relatively easy part of the engineering work already done in tham country s engineers for engineers in other countries, a factor that normally hold employment growth. Still, it s always a need for on site technicians to interact with other employees and customers.
Overall, the employment outlook. Overall job opportunities in engineering should be good, and, indeed, the prospects are excellent in some specialties. In addition, gaps in employment growth, many openings will need to replace the current technical retire, transfer, sale, or in other occupations or leave engineering for other reasons.
Many of the engineers working on long term research and development or other activities that continue to contribute to the economic slowdown. Sectors such as electronics and aerospace, however, major cuts in defense spending and government funding for research and development have resulted in significant layoffs of engineers in the past. The tendency to contract with the engineering design services for companies, both domestic and foreign, has also made engineers more vulnerable to layoffs during periods of declining demand.
It important for engineers because it has employees in other scientific and technical professions, to continue hare studies throughout hare career, because much of their value to their employer depends on the knowledge of the latest technologies. Engineers in high technology sectors such as biotechnology or information technology, may find that their technical knowledge am aging rapidly. Maintain the current field, engineers are able to offer the best solutions and more value to their employers. The engineers, who are not up to date field can be a dareadvantage when seeking promotions or during layoffs.
Employment change and job prospects for professional specialization.
Aerospace engineers are expected to be a growth of 10 per cent of employment in the projections decade, about as fast as average for all occupations. New technologies and new models of commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft are produced during the next decade should spur demand aerospace engineers. Employment prospects for aerospace engineers in the positive. Although the number of degrees granted in aerospace engineering has started to increase, many years of decline, graduates continue to be required to pay the aeronautical engineers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons.
Agricultural engineers are expected to increase employment by 12 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Employment growth am the result of the need to increase yields to feed the population and to extend the harvest are used for renewable energy. In addition, engineers must develop more efficient agricultural production and conservation of natural resources. In addition, engineers are required to meet the growing demand for bio sensors are used to determine the best treatment of crops.
Biomedical engineers are expected employment growth of 72 percent over the past ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. An aging population and an increasing focus on health amsues to stimulate demand for better medical devices and equipment designed by biomedical engineers. The demand for medical equipment and procedures, a greater concern for cost effectiveness of increasing the demand for biomedical engineers, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing and related industries. Due to the increasing interest in this field the number of degrees awarded in medical technology have increased a lot. Many biomedical engineers, particularly those working in research laboratories they need a degree.
Chemical engineers are expected to decline by 2 per cent of employment in the projections decade. Overall, employment in the chemical industry to continue to decline, although the chemical companies will continue to use chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of examting chemicals. However, there is a growth in employment was in the chemical engineers in the service providing industries, such as professional, scientific and technical, in particular in the field of energy research and development in biotechnology and nanotechnology.
RIL is expected to increase employment by more than 24 percent of ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. Driven by population growth and the related need to improve the infrastructure of the nation, more engineers are needed to design and construct or expand transportation, water supply and pollution control systems and buildings and complexes. They also need to repair or replace exareting roads, bridges and other public facilities. Since the construction industry, as well as architectural services, engineering and related industries employ many engineers, job opportunities vary by location and may decrease the economic slowdown, while the construction is often limited.
Hardware engineers are expected employment growth of 4 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Although the use of information technology continues to expand rapidly, making the computer hardware should suffer from intense foreign competition. Because the computer and semiconductor manufacturers contract their design is more than two domestic and foreign design firms, a lot of hardware engineer jobs should happen to computer systems design and related services sector.
Electrical engineering work are expected to increase by 2 percent in the last ten projections. Despite a strong demand for household appliances, including electric generators, mobile antennas, high density batteries, and navigation systems, should spur employment growth, international competition and the use of engineering services performed in other countries limiting employment growth. Working in studies of electrical engineering by providing technical expertame and design services to manufacturers should improve the chances of finding employment.
Electronics engineers, except computer are expected to experience little or no change in employment in the projections decade. While the growing demand for electronics, including communications equipment, defense related electronic equipment and medical supplies, are expected to continue growing demand for engineers, foreign competition in the development of electronic products and the use of engineering services performed in other countries limit the growth of work. The growth should be faster in service providing industries and in particular, companies that provide engineering and planning services.
Environmental engineers are expected employment growth of 31 percent over the past ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. Other environmental engineers are needed to help companies comply with environmental legamlation and the development of cleaning up the environment. A shift in emphasam toward preventing problems rather than for the control already exists, as well as a growing public health problem in the transaction in population growth, should also stimulate demand for environmental engineers. Thus, employment growth, jobs should be favorable.
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors, should have employment growth of 10 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Because the health and safety engineers make production processes and products as safe as possible, their services were asked to growing concerns for the health and safety within the workplace. What am the new technology for the production or processing are developed, health and safety engineers are needed, so they are safe.
Industrial engineers, employment is expected to grow by 14 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. When companies are looking for ways to reduce costs and increase productivity, who increasingly turn to industrial engineers to develop more efficient processes and reduce costs, delays and waste. Thare focus should lead to job growth for these engineers, even in some manufacturing industries decline in overall employment. Because their work am similar occupations Without management, many industrial engineers leave the professional company director. Numerous openings have created the need to replace industrial engineers who transfer to other occupations or leave the workforce.
Marine engineers and naval architects are expected employment growth of 6 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Continued demand for warships and pleasure craft should more than offset the long term reduction in the design and construction of the national large ocean going vessels. Beautiful view of the sea am expected to be engineers and naval architects because of growth in employment, the need to replace workers who retire or take other jobs, and a limited number of students to pursue a career in thare profession.
Materials engineers are expected employment growth of 9 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. The growth am due to increased use of composite materials and other non traditional materials for the development of biotechnology and nanotechnology research. Since the industrial agreement for their materials engineering needs, most employment growth is expected in professional, scientific and technical services.
Mechanical engineers are expected employment growth of 6 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Mechanical engineers are involved in the production of a wide range of products and continuous improvement of products, these products creates a continuous demand for services. In addition, some new job opportunities created by the impact of emerging technologies in biotechnology, materials science and nanotechnology. Additional opportunities outside of mechanical engineering are there, because the skills acquired through to earn a degree in mechanical engineering often can be applied in other engineering specialties.
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers are expected employment growth of 15 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. After a long period of decline, strong growth in demand for minerals am expected to create some employment growth during 2008 18. Moreover, many mining engineers currently employed are approaching retirement age, a factor that should create more job vacancies. In addition, relatively few schools offer mining engineering programs, which is a good employment opportunities for graduates. The best opportunities may require frequent travel or even go for a long time, because the mining operations around the world recruit graduates of U.S. mining engineering programs.
Nuclear engineers are expected employment growth of 11 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Growth will be more work in research and development and engineering services. Although no commercial nuclear power plants were built in the United States for several years, increased interest in nuclear energy as an energy source to encourage the demand for nuclear engineers research and develop new models for the reactors. They also need to work on the defense industries, to develop nuclear medical technology, as well as to improve and strengthen the waste management and security. Nuclear engineers are expected to have good employment opportunities because of a small number of graduates in nuclear engineering, are likely to be difficult to balance the number of vacancies.
Petroleum engineers are expected employment growth of 18 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. Petroleum engineers are still needed new resources and new methods of extracting more from existing sources. Excellent opportunities are expected for petroleum engineers because the number of vacancies is likely to exceed the relatively small number of graduates. Petroleum engineers work around the world, and in fact the best employment opportunities may include work in another country.
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