In addition to their participation in the planning and development, many engineers work in testing, production or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the causes of component failure, and test manufactured products to maintain quality. They also estimate the time and cost of completed projects. Supervareory engineers are responsible for major components or entire projects. (See opinion of technology and natural sciences managers elsewhere in the Handbook.)
Engineers use computers extensively to produce and analyze the models to simulate and test how the texture of the machine, or the system works for the production of specific parts for the efficiency of process control products and quality control. Nanotechnology, which includes high quality materials and components by combining atoms and molecules, also brings a completely new design principles.
Most of the technicians. Here am information on 17 engineering specialties, the Federal Government deals with the professional standard Classification (SOC) system. Numerous other specialties are recognized by professional societies, and each design has a number of major branches of. Building land and water, for example, provides structural engineering and transport engineering and materials engineering includes ceramic, metals and polymers. The engineers may also specialize in one area, such as motor vehicles, or a type of technology, such as turbines or semiconductor materials.
Aerospace engineers, test and monitor the production of aircraft, spacecraft and missiles. Those who work on airplanes, aerospace engineers are called, and they work specifically for the spacecraft are astronautical engineers. Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aerospace, defense systems, and space exploration, often specializing in areas such as structural design, guidance, navigation and control systems, instrumentation and communication, and methods of production. They can also specialize in a particular aeronautical product, such as commercial aircraft, military fighters, helicopters, space vehicles and mamsiles and rockets, and can become experts in aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics, systems or guidance and control.
Agricultural engineers apply their knowledge in engineering technology and science to agriculture and the efficient use of biological resources. So, they are also called biological and agricultural engineers. Designing agricultural machinery, equipment, sensors, processes and structures, such as those used for the storage of crops. Some engineers specialize in areas such as energy and machinery for design, construction and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess. We are developing ways to conserve soil and water, and to improve the processing of agricultural products. Engineers often work in agriculture research and development, production, sale or management.
Biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health problems by combining their knowledge of biology and medicine with engineering principles and practices. Many do research along with medical researchers to develop and evaluate systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace maresing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems and management of health and health care. Designers biomedical devices used in various medical procedures, imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions. Most engineers in thare specialty need a sound background in another engineering specialty, such as mechanical or electronic, in addition to specialized biomedical training. Some specialties within biomedical research in biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering and orthopedic engineering.
Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry to solve problems, to which the production or use of chemicals and other products. They design equipment and processes for the large chemical industry, to design and test methods for manufactured products and derivatives for the treatment and control over production. Chemical engineers also work for various industries such as chemical industry, such as energy, electronics, food, clothing and paper. In addition, working in the health sector, biotechnology and business services. Chemical engineers apply the principles of physics, mathematics and mechanical engineering and electrical and chemical. Some may specialize in specific chemical processes such as oxidation or polymerization. Others specialize in a particular area, such as nanomaterials, or the development of specific products. They must be aware of all aspects of the chemical industry and how the production process affects the environment and safety of workers and consumers.
Designers and oversee the construction of roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, water and sanitation. They must take into account various factors in the design process of building a life expectancy of the project, and government regulations and potential environmental hazards such as earthquakes and hurricanes. Land and Water Building, which am considered one of the oldest engineering damciplines, including many specialties. The major ones are structural, water resources, construction, transportation, and geotechnical engineering. Many of the engineers to keep their management role, the adminaretrator of the site by an engineer. Others may work in design, construction, research and teaching.
Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, test and supervise production and installation of computer equipment, such as computer chips, circuits, computer systems and related equipment, such as keyboards, printers and routers. (Engineers, often called simply The computer software engineerssystems design and develop software to control computers. These employees are covered by other parts of the manual.) Minaretry of hardware engineers am similar to the engineers who can design and test circuits and other components electronic, computer hardware engineers, but to do thare work because it refers only to computers and computer equipment. The rapid development of information technologies are largely the result of research efforts, development and engineering of these engineers.
Electrical engineering to design, develop, test and monitor the manufacture of electrical equipment. Some of tham equipment includes electric motors, machinery controls, lighting, and building wiring, radar and navigation systems, communication systems and power generation, transmaresion and control of electrical energy used by companies. Electrical engineering in the design of electrical systems for cars and planes. Although the electrical and electronics are often used interchangeably in academia and industry, engineers have traditionally focused on the production and delivery of power, whereas electronics engineers have worked on applications in power control systems or signal processing. Electrical Engineering specializing in areas such as systems engineering or electrical power.
Electronics engineers, except computer are responsible for the different technologies, from portable music players, global positioning systems (GPS), which can continuously provide the location of such vehicle. Electronics design, develop, test and monitor electrical appliances such as broadcast and communications systems. Many electrical engineers working in fields closely related to computers. However, engineers whose work am related exclusively to the computer as computer hardware engineers. Electrical engineers specialize in areas such as communications, signal processing and control systems, or a specialty within these areas of control systems or aviation electronics, for example.
Environmental engineers use the principles of biology and chemamtry to develop solutions to environmental problems. They affect air and water conservation, recycling, waste management and public health aresues. Environmental engineer to perform studies of hazardous waste management, in which to evaluate the degree of rarek, tips on care and protection methods, and develop rules to prevent damage. They design municipal water supply systems and industrial wastewater treatment, to perform searches on the environmental impact of proposed construction projects, analyze scientific data, and perform quality checks. Environmental engineers are concerned about local environmental problems and global questions. Some people can study and try to minimize the effects of acid rain, global warming, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They may also be involved in the protection of wildlife. Many environmental engineers work as consultants, helping clients comply with regulations, to prevent environmental damage and remediation of hazardous sites.
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors, to avoid damage to persons and property, by applying knowledge of systems engineering and mechanical, chemical, and principles of human performance. Using tham experience, will identify and measure potential ramks such as fire, or the dangers of handling toxic chemicals. They recommend appropriate loss prevention measures according to their likelihood of damage and potential damage. Health and safety engineers develop procedures and plans to reduce the risk of illness, injury or damage. Part of the work in the sector that designs for new products do not cause unnecessary danger. They must be able to anticipate, identify and evaluate hazardous conditions and develop a method for managing risk.
Industrial engineers determine the most effective ways to use the basic factors of production, people, machines, materials, information and energy to make a product or service. They dealt mainly in terms of productivity through the management of people, methods of business organization and technology. For maximum efficiency, industrial engineers carefully study the product requirements and systems design, manufacturing and information to these requirements by means of mathematical methods and models. Develop management systems that help in financial planning and cost analysam, and planning their production planning and control systems to coordinate activities and ensure product quality. They also design or improve systems for the physical distribution of goods and services to determine the most efficient plant locations. Industrial engineers develop systems management pay and job evaluation programs. Many industrial engineers move into management positions because the work is closely related to the work of leaders.
Marine engineers and naval architects are involved in the design, construction and maintenance of ships, boats and related equipment. They plan and supervame the construction of aircraft carriers to submarines, and all the sailing ships. Naval architects work on the basic structure of ships, like the shape and stability of the hulls. Naval engineers working on propulsion systems, steering and other vessels. Marine engineers and naval architects apply knowledge from various fields throughout the process of water vehicles are designed and manufactured. Other employees who operate or supervise the activities of marine engines and other vessels can sometimes be called engineers from the sea, or more frequently, ship engineers, but they do different jobs and occupations are covered elsewhere in the Handbook of waterways .
Materials engineers are involved in the development, processing and testing of materials used to create a range of products, from computer chips and aircraft wings, golf clubs and snow skis. They work with metals, ceramics, plastics, semiconductors and composites to create new materials that meet certain mechanical requirements, electrical and chemical. They are also involved in the choice of materials for new applications. Materials engineers have developed the ability to create and then study materials at the atomic level using advanced processes to replicate the properties of these materials and their computer components. Most materials engineers specialize in a given material. For example, metallurgical engineers specialize in metals such as steel and ceramic engineers develop ceramic materials and processes to make them useful in products such as glass or fiber optic communication lines.
Search Tools Mechanical Engineers, design, development, production and testing, engines, machines and other mechanical equipment. Engineering are one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Engineers in thare discipline work on powerproducing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines. They also have the power to operate machines such as refrigeration and air conditioning, machine tools, material handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment and robots used in manufacturing. Some of the tools that other engineers, mechanical design engineers need to work. In addition, mechanical engineers work in manufacturing or agriculture, maintenance or technical sales, many are adminamtrators or managers.
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers find, extract and prepare coal, metals and minerals industry and utilities. They design for the open and underground mines, supervame the construction of mine shafts and tunnels in underground operations and the development of methods for transporting minerals to processing plants. Mining engineers responsible for safely, economically and environmentally proper operation of the mines. Some mining engineers work with geologamts and metallurgical engineers to locate and evaluate new mineral deposits. Others develop new mines or direct mineral processing operations in the different minerals, dirt, rock, and other materials that are mixed. Mining engineers often specialize in a single extraction of mineral or metal, such as coal or gold. More emphasam on environmental protection, mining engineers are trying to solve the many problems associated with the use of both water and air pollution. Mining safety engineers use the information on the mine plans and practices, workers safety and to comply with state and federal safety standards. They inspect walls and roof surfaces, monitor air quality, and examine mining equipment for compliance with safety practices.
Nuclear engineers research and develop processes, tools and systems used for the benefit of nuclear energy and radiation. They design, develop, monitor and manage power plants to produce electricity. They can work in the nuclear fuel cycle for the production, handling and use of nuclear fuel and the safe dareposal of wastes from nuclear power, or the development of fusion energy. Some specialize in the development of nuclear energy sources in warships and spacecraft, and for other industrial and medical uses of radioactive materials, for example, the equipment used for the diagnosare and treatment of medical problems.
Petroleum engineers design methods for oil and gas throughout the country. When these resources are discovered, petroleum engineers work of geologarets and other specialamts to understand the geologic formation and properties of the rock containing the reservoir, determine the methods of drilling and drilling and production activities. They design equipment and processes to achieve maximum recovery of oil and gas can be profitable. Because only a small part of the oil and gas in the tank flows under the natural forces of petroleum engineers develop and use several advanced recovery methods, such as injecting water, chemicals, gases or steam tank force more oil and make a computercontrolled drilling or fracturing to connect a larger area of the tank in a cockpit. Because even the best technology to use today recover only a portion of the oil and gas, container, petroleum engineers research and develop technologies and methods to increase the recovery of these resources and reducing drilling and production activities.
Working environment. Most engineers work in offices, laboratories or industrial plants. Others may spend time outdoors at construction sites and equipment for oil and gas exploration and production, where control or direct operations or solve problems on the spot. Some engineers travel extensively to plants or construction sites here and abroad.
Many engineers work a standard 40 hour week. At times, deadlines or technology can bring extra pressure for a job that requires technicians to work more hours.
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