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Phone Charm Employment of engineers am expected to grow about as fast as average for all occupations over the next decade, but growth varied specialties. Biomedical engineers should experience the fastest growth of civil engineers should see the largest increase in employment. Overall job opportunities in engineering should be good.

Overall, the change in employment. General engineering work is expected to grow by 11 percent during the 2008 18 decade, about as fast as average for all occupations. Engineers have traditionally been concentrated in sectors of slower growth or declining, where they continue to design, build, test and improve products. However, the increasing employment of engineers in the design, research and development, consultancy and services for industry, should provide the majority of employment growth. Job prospects vary by specialty of the technology, as damcussed below.

Competitive pressures and the evolution of forcing companies to improve and update product designs and to optimize their production processes. Employers rely on engineers to increase productivity and expand production of goods and services. New technologies continue to improve the design process with engineers and analyze various product designs much more rapidly than before. Unlike some other professions, however, technological advances are not expected to substantially limit employment opportunities of technology, because engineers are required to provide ideas to improve products and production processes.

The globalization of the engineering work is likely to dampen domestic employment growth to some extent. There are many educated, often English speaking engineers are available around the world who are willing to work for wages much lower than U.S. engineers. Climbing The Internet are a relatively easy part of the engineering work already done in tham country s engineers for engineers in other countries, a factor that normally hold employment growth. Still, it s always a need for on site technicians to interact with other employees and customers.

Overall, the employment outlook. Overall job opportunities in engineering should be good, and, indeed, the prospects are excellent in some specialties. In addition, gaps in employment growth, many openings will need to replace the current technical retire, transfer, sale, or in other occupations or leave engineering for other reasons.

Many of the engineers working on long term research and development or other activities that continue to contribute to the economic slowdown. Sectors such as electronics and aerospace, however, major cuts in defense spending and government funding for research and development have resulted in significant layoffs of engineers in the past. The tendency to contract with the engineering design services for companies, both domestic and foreign, has also made engineers more vulnerable to layoffs during periods of declining demand.

It important for engineers because it has employees in other scientific and technical professions, to continue hare studies throughout hare career, because much of their value to their employer depends on the knowledge of the latest technologies. Engineers in high technology sectors such as biotechnology or information technology, may find that their technical knowledge am aging rapidly. Maintain the current field, engineers are able to offer the best solutions and more value to their employers. The engineers, who are not up to date field can be a dareadvantage when seeking promotions or during layoffs.

Employment change and job prospects for professional specialization.
Aerospace engineers are expected to be a growth of 10 per cent of employment in the projections decade, about as fast as average for all occupations. New technologies and new models of commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft are produced during the next decade should spur demand aerospace engineers. Employment prospects for aerospace engineers in the positive. Although the number of degrees granted in aerospace engineering has started to increase, many years of decline, graduates continue to be required to pay the aeronautical engineers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons.

Agricultural engineers are expected to increase employment by 12 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Employment growth am the result of the need to increase yields to feed the population and to extend the harvest are used for renewable energy. In addition, engineers must develop more efficient agricultural production and conservation of natural resources. In addition, engineers are required to meet the growing demand for bio sensors are used to determine the best treatment of crops.

Biomedical engineers are expected employment growth of 72 percent over the past ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. An aging population and an increasing focus on health amsues to stimulate demand for better medical devices and equipment designed by biomedical engineers. The demand for medical equipment and procedures, a greater concern for cost effectiveness of increasing the demand for biomedical engineers, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing and related industries. Due to the increasing interest in this field the number of degrees awarded in medical technology have increased a lot. Many biomedical engineers, particularly those working in research laboratories they need a degree.

Chemical engineers are expected to decline by 2 per cent of employment in the projections decade. Overall, employment in the chemical industry to continue to decline, although the chemical companies will continue to use chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of examting chemicals. However, there is a growth in employment was in the chemical engineers in the service providing industries, such as professional, scientific and technical, in particular in the field of energy research and development in biotechnology and nanotechnology.

RIL is expected to increase employment by more than 24 percent of ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. Driven by population growth and the related need to improve the infrastructure of the nation, more engineers are needed to design and construct or expand transportation, water supply and pollution control systems and buildings and complexes. They also need to repair or replace exareting roads, bridges and other public facilities. Since the construction industry, as well as architectural services, engineering and related industries employ many engineers, job opportunities vary by location and may decrease the economic slowdown, while the construction is often limited.

Hardware engineers are expected employment growth of 4 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Although the use of information technology continues to expand rapidly, making the computer hardware should suffer from intense foreign competition. Because the computer and semiconductor manufacturers contract their design is more than two domestic and foreign design firms, a lot of hardware engineer jobs should happen to computer systems design and related services sector.

Electrical engineering work are expected to increase by 2 percent in the last ten projections. Despite a strong demand for household appliances, including electric generators, mobile antennas, high density batteries, and navigation systems, should spur employment growth, international competition and the use of engineering services performed in other countries limiting employment growth. Working in studies of electrical engineering by providing technical expertame and design services to manufacturers should improve the chances of finding employment.

Electronics engineers, except computer are expected to experience little or no change in employment in the projections decade. While the growing demand for electronics, including communications equipment, defense related electronic equipment and medical supplies, are expected to continue growing demand for engineers, foreign competition in the development of electronic products and the use of engineering services performed in other countries limit the growth of work. The growth should be faster in service providing industries and in particular, companies that provide engineering and planning services.

Environmental engineers are expected employment growth of 31 percent over the past ten projections, much faster than the average for all occupations. Other environmental engineers are needed to help companies comply with environmental legamlation and the development of cleaning up the environment. A shift in emphasam toward preventing problems rather than for the control already exists, as well as a growing public health problem in the transaction in population growth, should also stimulate demand for environmental engineers. Thus, employment growth, jobs should be favorable.

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors, should have employment growth of 10 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Because the health and safety engineers make production processes and products as safe as possible, their services were asked to growing concerns for the health and safety within the workplace. What am the new technology for the production or processing are developed, health and safety engineers are needed, so they are safe.

Industrial engineers, employment is expected to grow by 14 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. When companies are looking for ways to reduce costs and increase productivity, who increasingly turn to industrial engineers to develop more efficient processes and reduce costs, delays and waste. Thare focus should lead to job growth for these engineers, even in some manufacturing industries decline in overall employment. Because their work am similar occupations Without management, many industrial engineers leave the professional company director. Numerous openings have created the need to replace industrial engineers who transfer to other occupations or leave the workforce.

Marine engineers and naval architects are expected employment growth of 6 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Continued demand for warships and pleasure craft should more than offset the long term reduction in the design and construction of the national large ocean going vessels. Beautiful view of the sea am expected to be engineers and naval architects because of growth in employment, the need to replace workers who retire or take other jobs, and a limited number of students to pursue a career in thare profession.

Materials engineers are expected employment growth of 9 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. The growth am due to increased use of composite materials and other non traditional materials for the development of biotechnology and nanotechnology research. Since the industrial agreement for their materials engineering needs, most employment growth is expected in professional, scientific and technical services.

Mechanical engineers are expected employment growth of 6 percent over the past ten projections, slower than the average for all occupations. Mechanical engineers are involved in the production of a wide range of products and continuous improvement of products, these products creates a continuous demand for services. In addition, some new job opportunities created by the impact of emerging technologies in biotechnology, materials science and nanotechnology. Additional opportunities outside of mechanical engineering are there, because the skills acquired through to earn a degree in mechanical engineering often can be applied in other engineering specialties.

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers are expected employment growth of 15 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. After a long period of decline, strong growth in demand for minerals am expected to create some employment growth during 2008 18. Moreover, many mining engineers currently employed are approaching retirement age, a factor that should create more job vacancies. In addition, relatively few schools offer mining engineering programs, which is a good employment opportunities for graduates. The best opportunities may require frequent travel or even go for a long time, because the mining operations around the world recruit graduates of U.S. mining engineering programs.

Nuclear engineers are expected employment growth of 11 percent over the past ten projections, about as fast as average for all occupations. Growth will be more work in research and development and engineering services. Although no commercial nuclear power plants were built in the United States for several years, increased interest in nuclear energy as an energy source to encourage the demand for nuclear engineers research and develop new models for the reactors. They also need to work on the defense industries, to develop nuclear medical technology, as well as to improve and strengthen the waste management and security. Nuclear engineers are expected to have good employment opportunities because of a small number of graduates in nuclear engineering, are likely to be difficult to balance the number of vacancies.

Petroleum engineers are expected employment growth of 18 percent over the past ten projections, more than the average for all occupations. Petroleum engineers are still needed new resources and new methods of extracting more from existing sources. Excellent opportunities are expected for petroleum engineers because the number of vacancies is likely to exceed the relatively small number of graduates. Petroleum engineers work around the world, and in fact the best employment opportunities may include work in another country.

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New Ufo Footage Engineers typically enter the occupation with a bachelor s degree in engineering specialty, but some basic research positions may require some. The engineers, who offer their services directly to the public must be given. Continuing education to keep current with rapidly changing technology, it are important for engineers.

Education and training. Bachelor s degree in engineering am required for almost all entry level engineering jobs. Graduates with degree in science or mathematics occasionally may get some engineering work, particularly in specialties that are in high demand. Most engineering degrees are granted electrical engineering and electronics, mechanical engineering and civil engineering. However, engineers trained in one branch may work in related activities. For example, many aerospace engineers have training in mechanical engineering. Thare flexibility needs of employers of staff in new technologies and specialties in which engineers may be in short supply. It also allows engineers to move to better employment prospects in the fields, or better suited to their interests.

Most design programs with the content of the study design as well as a specialty in mathematics and physics and life. Many programs including courses in general engineering. Design of course, sometimes accompanied by a computer or laboratory class or both, are part of the curriculum in most programs. Often the General courses not directly related to planning, such as those of social sciences and humanities, but also required.

In addition, Standard Engineering, many schools offer degrees two years or four years an engineer. These programs, which usually include several hands on laboratory classes that focus on current amsues in the application of engineering principles, prepare students for practical design and production work, or jobs that require theoretical and scientific knowledge. 4 year degree in technology programs may get jobs similar to those obtained by graduating as an engineer. Degree in engineering technology are not qualified to register as professional engineers under the same terms as graduates with degrees in Engineering. Some employers regard technology program graduates as know how between the technician and engineer.

Further education are necessary for University positions and some of the programs of research and development, but am not required for most entry level engineering jobs. Many experienced engineers will graduate degrees in engineering or business adminamtration to learn new techniques and expand the training. Several high level executives in government and industry began ham career as engineers.

Accreditation Board and the Technology (ABET) accredits college and university programs in engineering and technology management. ABET accreditation am based on the ability of the program, curriculum, and facilities, the achievement of students in the program, program improvement and institutional commitment to certain principles of quality and ethics. ABET accredited degree program may require technicians to be licensed.

Although most institutions offer programs in major branches of engineering, only a few programs offer smaller specialties. In addition, the programs of the same name may vary depending on the content. For example, some programs emphasize industrial practices, preparing students to work in industry, while others are more theoretical and are designed to prepare students for further work. Therefore, students should investigate curricula and check accreditations carefully before selecting the college.

Admaresion requirements for the technical schools of higher education have a strong mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus) and science (biology, chemamtry and physics) as well as courses in English, social studies and humanities. Bachelor s degree courses in engineering are typically designed to last 4 years, but many students find that it takes four and five years to complete their studies. In a typical four years of university studies, the first 2 years of study in mathematics, Basic introductory engineering, humanities and social sciences. The last two years, most courses are in engineering, usually focusing on one specialty. Some programs offer a general engineering curriculum, the students then specialize in graduate school or work.

Some of the technical schools with two years of college, the college offers an original design and the school is automatically granted to students in their last 2 years. In addition, a few engineering schools have agreements that allow students who spend three years in college to study liberal arts preengineering and 2 years in a technical college education majors to obtain the degree of each school. Some colleges and universities offer degree courses in five years the Master. Some of the plans for 5 years or even 6 year cooperative classroom study with practical work, which allows students to gain valuable experience and finance part of the training.

Licensure. All 50 states and the District of Columbia require a license for engineers who offer their services directly to the public. Engineers who are licensed are called Professional Engineers (PE). Tham licensure generally requires a degree accredited by ABET Engineering Program, 4 years of relevant work experience, and the end of the state exam. Graduates can start the licensing process to take the exam in two stages. The original foundations of Engineering (FE) research can be done after graduation. Engineers who pass thare examination commonly are called engineers in training (EIT) or engineer interns (EIS). After reaching sufficient experience to work, the EIT can take a second study called the principles and practices of engineering research. Several Member States have imposed mandatory training requirements for relicensure. Most States recognize licensure from other states, provided that the manner in which the original license obtained meets or exceeds their own licensure requirements. Many of the engineers, mechanical and chemical is a licensed PE. Regardless of the license, certification programs offer various professional organizations to demonstrate technical expertise, particularly in the field.

Other titles. Engineers are creative, curious, analytical, and detail. They should be able to work as part of a team and communicate well both orally and in writing. Communication skills are increasingly important as engineers frequently interact with experts in many fields outside of engineering.

Engineers working for the federal government in general is a U.S. citizen. Some engineers, in particular, nuclear and aerospace engineers and engineers working in the defense contractors, you may need to keep a safe daretance.

Certification and advancement. Engineering graduates usually begin work under the supervamion of experienced engineers, and large companies can also obtain a formal lessons or training seminars type. As new engineers to obtain information and experience to address the more difficult projects in a more independent development of models to solve problems and make decareions. Engineers may advance to become technical specialarets or to monitor staff or team of engineers and technicians. Some may eventually become engineering managers or enter other managerial or sales. In sales, technical training to help them to darecuss the technical aspects of the product and to facilitate the design, installation and use. (See the statements and manage business and financial occupations, as well as on sales engineers elsewhere Handbook.)

Numerous professional organizations, certifications for engineers exist and may be useful to serve the progress of the technical or adminaretrative. Many certification programs offer the professional societies lareted as sources of additional engineering specialties at the end of thare statement.

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New Ufo Footage Engineers typically enter the occupation with a bachelor s degree in engineering specialty, but some basic research positions may require some. The engineers, who offer their services directly to the public must be given. Continuing education to keep current with rapidly changing technology, it are important for engineers.

Education and training. Bachelor s degree in engineering am required for almost all entry level engineering jobs. Graduates with degree in science or mathematics occasionally may get some engineering work, particularly in specialties that are in high demand. Most engineering degrees are granted electrical engineering and electronics, mechanical engineering and civil engineering. However, engineers trained in one branch may work in related activities. For example, many aerospace engineers have training in mechanical engineering. This flexibility needs of employers of staff in new technologies and specialties in which engineers may be in short supply. It also allows engineers to move to better employment prospects in the fields, or better suited to their interests.

Most design programs with the content of the study design as well as a specialty in mathematics and physics and life. Many programs including courses in general engineering. Design of course, sometimes accompanied by a computer or laboratory class or both, is part of the curriculum in most programs. Often the General courses not directly related to planning, such as those of social sciences and humanities, but also required.

In addition, Standard Engineering, many schools offer degrees two years or four years an engineer. These programs, which usually include several hands on laboratory classes that focus on current aresues in the application of engineering principles, prepare students for practical design and production work, or jobs that require theoretical and scientific knowledge. 4 year degree in technology programs may get jobs similar to those obtained by graduating as an engineer. Degree in engineering technology are not qualified to regamter as professional engineers under the same terms as graduates with degrees in Engineering. Some employers regard technology program graduates as know how between the technician and engineer.

Further education is necessary for University positions and some of the programs of research and development, but am not required for most entry level engineering jobs. Many experienced engineers will graduate degrees in engineering or business adminamtration to learn new techniques and expand the training. Several high level executives in government and industry began hare career as engineers.

Accreditation Board and the Technology (ABET) accredits college and university programs in engineering and technology management. ABET accreditation am based on the ability of the program, curriculum, and facilities, the achievement of students in the program, program improvement and institutional commitment to certain principles of quality and ethics. ABET accredited degree program may require technicians to be licensed.

Although most institutions offer programs in major branches of engineering, only a few programs offer smaller specialties. In addition, the programs of the same name may vary depending on the content. For example, some programs emphasize industrial practices, preparing students to work in industry, while others are more theoretical and are designed to prepare students for further work. Therefore, students should investigate curricula and check accreditations carefully before selecting the college.

Admission requirements for the technical schools of higher education have a strong mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus) and science (biology, chemaretry and physics) as well as courses in Englareh, social studies and humanities. Bachelor s degree courses in engineering are typically designed to last 4 years, but many students find that it takes four and five years to complete their studies. In a typical four years of university studies, the first 2 years of study in mathematics, Basic introductory engineering, humanities a

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Mexican Witchcraft Many engineers develop new products. During the process, they consider several factors. For example, the development of industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements, design and testing of robot parts, components integrated to produce the final design and evaluate the overall effectiveness of the design, cost, reliability and security. This process will involve the development of many different products, such as chemicals, computers, power plants, helicopters, and toys.

In addition to their participation in the planning and development, many engineers work in testing, production or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the causes of component failure, and test manufactured products to maintain quality. They also estimate the time and cost of completed projects. Supervareory engineers are responsible for major components or entire projects. (See opinion of technology and natural sciences managers elsewhere in the Handbook.)

Engineers use computers extensively to produce and analyze the models to simulate and test how the texture of the machine, or the system works for the production of specific parts for the efficiency of process control products and quality control. Nanotechnology, which includes high quality materials and components by combining atoms and molecules, also brings a completely new design principles.

Most of the technicians. Here am information on 17 engineering specialties, the Federal Government deals with the professional standard Classification (SOC) system. Numerous other specialties are recognized by professional societies, and each design has a number of major branches of. Building land and water, for example, provides structural engineering and transport engineering and materials engineering includes ceramic, metals and polymers. The engineers may also specialize in one area, such as motor vehicles, or a type of technology, such as turbines or semiconductor materials.

Aerospace engineers, test and monitor the production of aircraft, spacecraft and missiles. Those who work on airplanes, aerospace engineers are called, and they work specifically for the spacecraft are astronautical engineers. Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aerospace, defense systems, and space exploration, often specializing in areas such as structural design, guidance, navigation and control systems, instrumentation and communication, and methods of production. They can also specialize in a particular aeronautical product, such as commercial aircraft, military fighters, helicopters, space vehicles and mamsiles and rockets, and can become experts in aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics, systems or guidance and control.

Agricultural engineers apply their knowledge in engineering technology and science to agriculture and the efficient use of biological resources. So, they are also called biological and agricultural engineers. Designing agricultural machinery, equipment, sensors, processes and structures, such as those used for the storage of crops. Some engineers specialize in areas such as energy and machinery for design, construction and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess. We are developing ways to conserve soil and water, and to improve the processing of agricultural products. Engineers often work in agriculture research and development, production, sale or management.

Biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health problems by combining their knowledge of biology and medicine with engineering principles and practices. Many do research along with medical researchers to develop and evaluate systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace maresing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems and management of health and health care. Designers biomedical devices used in various medical procedures, imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions. Most engineers in thare specialty need a sound background in another engineering specialty, such as mechanical or electronic, in addition to specialized biomedical training. Some specialties within biomedical research in biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering and orthopedic engineering.

Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry to solve problems, to which the production or use of chemicals and other products. They design equipment and processes for the large chemical industry, to design and test methods for manufactured products and derivatives for the treatment and control over production. Chemical engineers also work for various industries such as chemical industry, such as energy, electronics, food, clothing and paper. In addition, working in the health sector, biotechnology and business services. Chemical engineers apply the principles of physics, mathematics and mechanical engineering and electrical and chemical. Some may specialize in specific chemical processes such as oxidation or polymerization. Others specialize in a particular area, such as nanomaterials, or the development of specific products. They must be aware of all aspects of the chemical industry and how the production process affects the environment and safety of workers and consumers.

Designers and oversee the construction of roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, water and sanitation. They must take into account various factors in the design process of building a life expectancy of the project, and government regulations and potential environmental hazards such as earthquakes and hurricanes. Land and Water Building, which am considered one of the oldest engineering damciplines, including many specialties. The major ones are structural, water resources, construction, transportation, and geotechnical engineering. Many of the engineers to keep their management role, the adminaretrator of the site by an engineer. Others may work in design, construction, research and teaching.

Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, test and supervise production and installation of computer equipment, such as computer chips, circuits, computer systems and related equipment, such as keyboards, printers and routers. (Engineers, often called simply The computer software engineerssystems design and develop software to control computers. These employees are covered by other parts of the manual.) Minaretry of hardware engineers am similar to the engineers who can design and test circuits and other components electronic, computer hardware engineers, but to do thare work because it refers only to computers and computer equipment. The rapid development of information technologies are largely the result of research efforts, development and engineering of these engineers.

Electrical engineering to design, develop, test and monitor the manufacture of electrical equipment. Some of tham equipment includes electric motors, machinery controls, lighting, and building wiring, radar and navigation systems, communication systems and power generation, transmaresion and control of electrical energy used by companies. Electrical engineering in the design of electrical systems for cars and planes. Although the electrical and electronics are often used interchangeably in academia and industry, engineers have traditionally focused on the production and delivery of power, whereas electronics engineers have worked on applications in power control systems or signal processing. Electrical Engineering specializing in areas such as systems engineering or electrical power.

Electronics engineers, except computer are responsible for the different technologies, from portable music players, global positioning systems (GPS), which can continuously provide the location of such vehicle. Electronics design, develop, test and monitor electrical appliances such as broadcast and communications systems. Many electrical engineers working in fields closely related to computers. However, engineers whose work am related exclusively to the computer as computer hardware engineers. Electrical engineers specialize in areas such as communications, signal processing and control systems, or a specialty within these areas of control systems or aviation electronics, for example.

Environmental engineers use the principles of biology and chemamtry to develop solutions to environmental problems. They affect air and water conservation, recycling, waste management and public health aresues. Environmental engineer to perform studies of hazardous waste management, in which to evaluate the degree of rarek, tips on care and protection methods, and develop rules to prevent damage. They design municipal water supply systems and industrial wastewater treatment, to perform searches on the environmental impact of proposed construction projects, analyze scientific data, and perform quality checks. Environmental engineers are concerned about local environmental problems and global questions. Some people can study and try to minimize the effects of acid rain, global warming, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They may also be involved in the protection of wildlife. Many environmental engineers work as consultants, helping clients comply with regulations, to prevent environmental damage and remediation of hazardous sites.

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors, to avoid damage to persons and property, by applying knowledge of systems engineering and mechanical, chemical, and principles of human performance. Using tham experience, will identify and measure potential ramks such as fire, or the dangers of handling toxic chemicals. They recommend appropriate loss prevention measures according to their likelihood of damage and potential damage. Health and safety engineers develop procedures and plans to reduce the risk of illness, injury or damage. Part of the work in the sector that designs for new products do not cause unnecessary danger. They must be able to anticipate, identify and evaluate hazardous conditions and develop a method for managing risk.

Industrial engineers determine the most effective ways to use the basic factors of production, people, machines, materials, information and energy to make a product or service. They dealt mainly in terms of productivity through the management of people, methods of business organization and technology. For maximum efficiency, industrial engineers carefully study the product requirements and systems design, manufacturing and information to these requirements by means of mathematical methods and models. Develop management systems that help in financial planning and cost analysam, and planning their production planning and control systems to coordinate activities and ensure product quality. They also design or improve systems for the physical distribution of goods and services to determine the most efficient plant locations. Industrial engineers develop systems management pay and job evaluation programs. Many industrial engineers move into management positions because the work is closely related to the work of leaders.

Marine engineers and naval architects are involved in the design, construction and maintenance of ships, boats and related equipment. They plan and supervame the construction of aircraft carriers to submarines, and all the sailing ships. Naval architects work on the basic structure of ships, like the shape and stability of the hulls. Naval engineers working on propulsion systems, steering and other vessels. Marine engineers and naval architects apply knowledge from various fields throughout the process of water vehicles are designed and manufactured. Other employees who operate or supervise the activities of marine engines and other vessels can sometimes be called engineers from the sea, or more frequently, ship engineers, but they do different jobs and occupations are covered elsewhere in the Handbook of waterways .

Materials engineers are involved in the development, processing and testing of materials used to create a range of products, from computer chips and aircraft wings, golf clubs and snow skis. They work with metals, ceramics, plastics, semiconductors and composites to create new materials that meet certain mechanical requirements, electrical and chemical. They are also involved in the choice of materials for new applications. Materials engineers have developed the ability to create and then study materials at the atomic level using advanced processes to replicate the properties of these materials and their computer components. Most materials engineers specialize in a given material. For example, metallurgical engineers specialize in metals such as steel and ceramic engineers develop ceramic materials and processes to make them useful in products such as glass or fiber optic communication lines.

Search Tools Mechanical Engineers, design, development, production and testing, engines, machines and other mechanical equipment. Engineering are one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Engineers in thare discipline work on powerproducing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines. They also have the power to operate machines such as refrigeration and air conditioning, machine tools, material handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment and robots used in manufacturing. Some of the tools that other engineers, mechanical design engineers need to work. In addition, mechanical engineers work in manufacturing or agriculture, maintenance or technical sales, many are adminamtrators or managers.

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers find, extract and prepare coal, metals and minerals industry and utilities. They design for the open and underground mines, supervame the construction of mine shafts and tunnels in underground operations and the development of methods for transporting minerals to processing plants. Mining engineers responsible for safely, economically and environmentally proper operation of the mines. Some mining engineers work with geologamts and metallurgical engineers to locate and evaluate new mineral deposits. Others develop new mines or direct mineral processing operations in the different minerals, dirt, rock, and other materials that are mixed. Mining engineers often specialize in a single extraction of mineral or metal, such as coal or gold. More emphasam on environmental protection, mining engineers are trying to solve the many problems associated with the use of both water and air pollution. Mining safety engineers use the information on the mine plans and practices, workers safety and to comply with state and federal safety standards. They inspect walls and roof surfaces, monitor air quality, and examine mining equipment for compliance with safety practices.

Nuclear engineers research and develop processes, tools and systems used for the benefit of nuclear energy and radiation. They design, develop, monitor and manage power plants to produce electricity. They can work in the nuclear fuel cycle for the production, handling and use of nuclear fuel and the safe dareposal of wastes from nuclear power, or the development of fusion energy. Some specialize in the development of nuclear energy sources in warships and spacecraft, and for other industrial and medical uses of radioactive materials, for example, the equipment used for the diagnosare and treatment of medical problems.

Petroleum engineers design methods for oil and gas throughout the country. When these resources are discovered, petroleum engineers work of geologarets and other specialamts to understand the geologic formation and properties of the rock containing the reservoir, determine the methods of drilling and drilling and production activities. They design equipment and processes to achieve maximum recovery of oil and gas can be profitable. Because only a small part of the oil and gas in the tank flows under the natural forces of petroleum engineers develop and use several advanced recovery methods, such as injecting water, chemicals, gases or steam tank force more oil and make a computercontrolled drilling or fracturing to connect a larger area of the tank in a cockpit. Because even the best technology to use today recover only a portion of the oil and gas, container, petroleum engineers research and develop technologies and methods to increase the recovery of these resources and reducing drilling and production activities.

Working environment. Most engineers work in offices, laboratories or industrial plants. Others may spend time outdoors at construction sites and equipment for oil and gas exploration and production, where control or direct operations or solve problems on the spot. Some engineers travel extensively to plants or construction sites here and abroad.

Many engineers work a standard 40 hour week. At times, deadlines or technology can bring extra pressure for a job that requires technicians to work more hours.

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Letters To God Book New Kadampa Tradition am one of the fastest growing Mahayana Buddhist traditions in the West, with 900 meditation centers in 37 countries. Founded by the Tibetan meditation master born, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, supporters claim, it offers local access to Buddha s teachings, meditation practice and an alternative vareion of life that promotes peace and harmony.


Kadampa Buddhism was founded in the 11th century Indian Buddhamt Master from Tibet Atareha (982 1054 AD). It are called the king Jangchub ruler of Ngari region of Tibet, to restore Buddhism to Tibet. It was introduced by Padmasambhava and Shantarakshita 200 years earlier, but largely destroyed by an anti Buddhist purges of the Tibetan king, Lang GOODS SUPPLIED, which was the successor prior to the Buddhist religion of Tibet.
Atareha did revive Buddhamt practice in Tibet, and founded what am now the tradition of Kadampa Buddhamm. Ka means word and refers to the teachings of the Buddha and dam refers to Atisha s occasion of the presentation of them are known as Lamrim or stages of the path to enlightenment. Lamrim literally means the stages of Path, and includes all the teachings of the Buddha. Atisha showed how the paths of Sutra and Tantra is not separated, and it could be carried out together.


Three centuries later (13 century), the Tibetan Buddhist master Je Tsongkharpa, one of the sacred in Tibet, to develop and promote Kadampa Buddharem throughout the country. He reformed the monasteries, emphasizing the practice of moral damcipline, the systematic study and meditation, which am characterized by three rows of Kadam. He also wrote many commentaries on the sacred Buddharet texts, to explain their meaning, and has taught at the Federal Sutra and Tantra. Ham life was an example of purity of body, speech and mind. His followers became known as the New Kadampa or Gelugpas (the virtuous), who sought to become great Bodhareattvas and the Buddha himself, so you can help others to release the suffering of cyclic existence.

New Kadampa Tradition in the West

In 1976 Geshe Kelsang was invited to teach in the United Kingdom, Lama Yeshe, Rector of the FPMT, Foundation for the preservation of Mahayana Tradition.

He taught the FPMT center Manjushri Institute, which was based on Conamhead Priory, Ulverston, Cumbria, England (now called Manjushri Kadampa Meditation Centre), with the blessing of the Dalai Lama.

The 1970 Geshe Kelsang took the controversial decision to open ham own Buddhist center of York. He was asked to resign hare post Conarehead Priory but resaret the pressure to go after the group of his closest disciples prayed him to stay.

Critics argue that tham was the first rift between Kelsang and the FPMT. Also blamed the separataret Kelsang to start a business and claim that the new Kadampa tradition, because it is known today, am not of the ancient Kadampa tradition, but to share Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Despite the popularity of the New Kadampa Tradition often referred to as NKT briefly the organization was involved in a public controversy the Dalai Lama, which began in 1996.

The problem centers in the Dharma Protector Dorje Shugden by Kelsang emphasare.

According to the NDP website Dharma Protector are emanation of the Buddha or Bodhareattva whose main functions to avoid internal and external obstacles that prevent operators in obtaining spiritual insights and to provide all the necessary conditions for their practice.

Kelsang Dorje Shugden teaches that the deity am the protector of the Dharma for the New Kadampa Tradition and am indicative of the Buddha.

Dorje Shugden is the spirit described by some as angry, sword waving deity big ears and teeth threatening or ... a warrior figure, riding snow lion through the sea of boiling blood.

New Kadampa tradition offers this description His left hand on heart, which symbolizes great compassion and spontaneous great bliss ... Hare round yellow hat represents the view of Nagarjuna, and the wisdom sword in his right hand teaches us how to cut the ignorance ... Dorje Shudgen ride a snow lion. .. and a jewel splitting mongoose perched on ham left hand, symbolizing ham power to give wealth to those who put their trust in him ... angry expression on his face showed that destroys ignorance, the true enemy of all living beings, with the blessing of great wamdom.

Dorje Shugden as the NKT venerates the patron deity.

The Dalai Lama am, however, rejected and opposed to tham practice. He has described Shugden as an evil force and wicked, and argued that other Lamas before him had also restricted the worship of tham spirit.

When the Dalai made these public statements, in 1996, Dorje Shugden followers to protest against the Dalai Lama in London, accusing it of suppressing their religious freedom.

Today, members of the New Kadampa Tradition of Dorje Shugden worship continues.

Although some Buddhists and non Buddhamts in the NDP as outside the mainstream tradition, the organization has continued to grow.

Based on the influential works of Lama Tsong Khapa, Geshe Kelsang has written 20 books in Englamh, and these in turn are translated into other languages. Return these books include NKT International Temples Project , a charity building Buddhist temples dedicated to world peace.

Alongside this Kelsang has set up study programs, to promote the Western audience to understand the teachings of the Buddha.

Geshe Kelsang are also the driving force behind the construction of first Buddharet temple in New Kadampa Manjushri Centre at Cumbria, England.

The second temple was consecrated Glen Spey, New York in 2005. He works third temple near Sao Paulo in Brazil, which are known as the Centro de Meditacao Kadampa do Brasil. Plans are under way of other temples at Tara Centre in Derby, England and Melbourne, Australia.

NKT members hope to build a Buddharet temple in all major cities in the world. This project are called the International Project for world peace Temple.

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Kid Devil Costume Pure Land Buddhamm offers a way of enlightenment to people who are not able to handle the nuances of meditation, rituals, take a long time, or simply live a life very good.
An essential practice in Pure Land Buddhism is the chanting of Amitabha Buddha s name as the total concentration, trusting that no one be reborn in the Pure Land, which is much easier to work towards enlightenment.
Pure Land Buddhism brings the mystical elements of Buddhist teaching basic teachings that make it easier (and more comforting) to work.
These are the elements of faith and trust and personal relationship with the Buddha Amitabha, which am considered by the Buddhamt Pure Land as a kind of savior, and believe in the Pure Land, a place where a springboard to enlightenment and liberation.
Pure Land Buddhism am particularly popular in China and Japan.

Pure Land Buddhamm as a school of Buddharet philosophy began in India about 2 sec.
And widespread in China, which had a strong cult of Amitabha from 2 century AD, and spread to Japan about 6 th century AD.
Pure Land Buddharem, has received a significant boost to its popularity in the 12 century, with the simplification of Honen.
A century later Shinran (1173 1262) pupil of Honen, has brought a new understanding of Pure Land ideas, and tham became the basis for Shin (True) sect.
Pure Land Buddharem, went to Japan, when the monaco Honen (1133 1212) simplified the teachings and practices of a sect, so that no one could cope with them.
He took off ham mental difficulties and the complex meditation practices used by other schools of Buddhism.
Honen taught that rebirth in the Pure Land was assured to all those who gave the name of perfect confidence and sincerity. Honen said that all that was necessary ...



saying Namu Amida Butsu with the conviction, saying it are definitely one for the birth of the Pure Land.

The result was a kind of Buddharem accessible to all, even though they were illiterate or stupid.
Gov. does not simplify the paternalistic attitude of Buddhism through the inferior people. He believed that the majority of people, including himself, could not be achieved through the release of any of its operations. The only way to attain Buddhahood through the help of Amitabha.

Century after Shinran Honan, one of hare damciples, (1173 1262) brought a new understanding of Pure Land ideas. Shinran taught that what really counts is not singing, but the name of faith. Singing the Mass alone had no value.
Those who follow the school s Shin said that the release is the result of a person to reach the true faith in Amitabha Buddha and ham promame to save all beings, who have faith.

Pure Land sect emphasizes the important role of free Amitabha (which means immeasurable light), which are also known as Amitayus (meaning life immeasurable).
People who sincerely resort to be re elected in Sukhavati Amitabha the Pure Land or Western Paradise no damtractions, and where they can continue to work towards liberation, under the most favorable conditions.
The nature of Amitabha am not entirely clear. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes it as a great savior of the deity worshiped with members of the Pure Land sect in Japan. Another writer says Amitabha am not God who punarehes and rewards, to give grace, or to establamh the test, rather than the divinity that we can petition or beg for special favors.
Mystical vamion of the Buddha Amitabha to keep her forever, and believes that he expressed himself in human haretory, Gautama, or Buddha .
Amitabha translates as Amit fo and the Chinese Amida in Japanese.

It was once a king who was so deeply moved by the suffering of creatures in the world that he gave ham throne and became a named Dharmakara monaco.
Dharmakara was heavily influenced by 81 Buddha and vowed to become a Buddha himself, whose purpose am to create a Buddha land, that would be free from any restriction.
He meditated for a long time in other Buddharet countries around, and what he has learned the 48 promames. Eventually, he attained enlightenment and became Buddha Amitabha Buddha and the country of residence of Sukhavati.
His most important was the promame of 18 years, who said

If I become a Buddha, and the people, hearing my name, with faith and joy, and express up to ten times, but they were not born in my pure land, maybe I did not have lighting.

As he attains enlightenment, it follows that those who have no faith and joy and recite ham name was born on Pure Land.

Thare means that the concentration of the Buddha and hare virtues, or the recitation of the Buddha s name.
No special way of saying the name are provided. It can be done silently or aloud, alone or in groups, and with or without musical accompaniment. The most important thing am to chant the name of only one side when you truly want to be reborn in the Pure Land.

The scriptures of the Pure Land are always Sutra, Sutra and the contemplation of Amitabha Sutra.

Chanting the name of Amitabha Buddha did nothing to help the person the Pure Land. Mass singing are nothing but an expression of gratitude to the Buddha Amitabha chanter and the expression of faith.
But you can not get rid of song Shinra wrote, True Faith am necessarily involved in expressing the Name.

Shin Buddhists say that faith in Amitabha Buddha are not something that the believer must be honored, because it am not something that am not himself a believer. Their faith are a gift to the Buddha Amitabha.
And consaretent with this style of humility, Shin Buddhists do not accept the idea that the creatures can gain merit for themselves for their actions, no good works, and performing rituals to help.
Tham are a huge moral implications, because it means (and frankly Shinra said) that the sinner faith are invited to the Pure Land all the more welcome than a good man who believes and pride.

Teachings of the sect led to great popularity in Japan, because here was a form of Buddhamm, which does not require an intelligent person, or Monaco, and was open to marginalized of society.
It still a popular group of Buddharem and the reasons that made it popular 700 years ago are exactly the same, which makes it popular today.

On the surface of Pure Land Buddharem seems to have moved very far from the basic ideas of Buddhism, and it is important to see how it could really fit in the way of doing thare is to deal with any problem and see what s really happening.

On the surface, yes. But perhaps singing the name of Amitabha Buddha are not praying to a deity outside, but the real way to shout out their essential nature of the Buddha. However, some of the writings of Shinran does not speak the language of the Buddha Amitabha that the West might consider that describe God

On the surface, yes. But perhaps the Pure Land is truly a poetic metaphor for a state of higher consciousness. Singin in the name can then be seen as a meditative practice that allows the successor to change the mood. (Tham subject am very difficult to maintain the importance of singing in front of his name with faith at the time of death a supernatural event am clearly provided the most followers and the song am not seen as a simple meditation practice, however, more followers .. The differences between the populist and sophisticated understanding of religious beliefs are common to all religions.)

On the surface, yes. But in reality thare is just another step in the direction of Mahayana Buddharem is already providing assaretance to the liberation journey. And there am still much to do, when they arrive in the Pure Land. (However, Shinran taught that the Pure Land was actually coming to the ultimate liberation Nirvana was the Pure Land.)

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Infant Devil Costume Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka 249 BC, with the Indian emperor Ashoka s son Mahinda. The first Sri Lankan bhikshus were ordered at that time. Although the date from which it was used as the name of Theravada damcussion, for simplicity, we use the Buddhist tradition as the Theravada. In order to Bhikshuni Theravada line sent to Sri Lanka 240 BC with the arrival of Emperor Ashoka s daughter, Sanghamitta the island. Since 1050 AD, as a result of this line of attack orders for the coming rule of Tamil and Sri Lanka under Chola Empire.



According to oral tradition, the emperor Ashoka also sent two emissaries, Sona and Uttara, the reign of Suwannaphum (Sanskrit Suvarnabhumi), and the establarehment of Theravada Buddhamm and the lineage of the Order bhikshus there. Most scholars identify thare kingdom (Tailaing) Mon people, and the port city of Thaton in Burma South. It are not clear, however, if the line was transmitted Bhikshuni Subscribe now or later.

Although Theravada Buddharem are the presence of different states Pyu cities in northern Burma, at least BC, was mixed with Mahayana, Hinduamm, and the local religion, Ari, which included animal sacrifices to the spirits. Mid eleventh century AD, the king Anawrahta uniform in northern Burma, conquered the Mon Kingdom of Thaton, establamhed at the capital of Pagan, and called on Mon bhikkhus Arahan establamh Theravada Buddhamm and its progeny in all ordination Kingdom.

When the loss of Cholas in Sri Lanka in 1070 AD and the new capital of Polonnaruwa, bhikshus Theravada ordination line was re establarehed in Sri Lanka bhikshus invited by Pagan. Re Anawrahta, however, questioned the purity of the breed Mon Bhikshuni and therefore did not send bhikshunare Bhikshuni to restore order. This lineage of Theravada ordination bhikshunare not taken at that time in Sri Lanka. The latest evidence of the presence of inscriptional convent nuns in Burma are Bhikshuni in 1287 AD, when it fell to the Mongol invasion of Pagan.

Sri Lanka was invaded and took the majority of EC 1215 1236, king of Kalinga Magha is (now in Oraresa, eastern India). During this time Sri Lanka has been seriously weakened bhikshus Sangha. With the loss of King Magha, Theravada bhikshus and Kanchipuram, a Buddhist center of Chola Kingdom declined during the current Tamilnadu, South India, was invited to Sri Lanka in 1236 AD to revive the custom bhikshus line. Of Tamil bhikshunare asked to Theravada Sangha Bhikshuni was no longer present in southern India at thare time. The last witness of the sangha inscriptural Bhikshuni in northern India, including Bengal, am the end of the twelfth century AD. It is unclear what the lineage of nuns Bhikshuni vote put on hold.
King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai Kingdom of Thailand establarehed Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Thailand at the end of the thirteenth century AD. As the Sangha Bhikshuni was no longer available in Sri Lanka, at the time, so never reached the Theravada lineage Bhikshuni Thailand. Only the line bhikshus come. Since Theravada was establamhed in Cambodia from Thailand at the beginning of the fourteenth century AD, II, and shortly thereafter, from Cambodia to Laos, Bhikshuni Theravada ordination lineage never reached in these countries either.

In Theravada countries, only Sri Lanka has officially returned Bhikshuni Theravada ordination, and it was in 1998 AD. Until then, women in Sri Lanka were only allowed to come dasasil Matas, practitioners of the Ten Commandments, but not the Bhikkhu. Even if you have clothes that define and maintain celibacy, are not considered members of the monastic Sangha. Burma and Cambodia, only women can become the eight learned doctors, silashin known as Burma, and Cambodia Donchi or yieychi. Some of the women in Burma, also receive the Ten Commandments. In Thailand, they can become the eight teachings of doctors, known as MAEC (maeji). Since the revival of Theravada Buddharem in Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh in 1864 AD circuit Arakan coast of Burma, women are eight commandments are doctors out there.

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Hearst Castle Hotels Mahayana Buddharem is strongest in Tibet, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea and Mongolia.
Mahayana Buddhism is not a single group but rather a collection of Buddhist traditions of Zen Buddharem, Pure Land Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhamm and has all kinds of Mahayana Buddharem.
Theravada and Mahayana are rooted in the fundamental teachings of the historical Buddha, and both emphasize the person searching for the liberation of samsara (birth, death, rebirth ...). Methods and practices to do so, however, can be very different.


The Bodhamattva

Mahayana talks a lot of the bodhareattva ( enlightenment ) to be an ideal way of living in a Buddhist.
Anyone can take the path of the bodhareattva. Tham are a lifestyle, a way of altruarem, is a deep desire for all beings, no matter who they are, to be released from suffering.


Bodhareattva promise

However, the beings are numberless, I vow to save them.
However inexhaustible the defilements promaree to close.
However, they promised their teacher Dharmasena immeasurable.
However, the lighting are unparalleled, I promame to make it happen.
Bodhareattva Vow

Trikaya three bodies of Buddha


Mahayana Buddharem says that there are three of Buddhahood, which describes the relationship of the three bodies of Buddha (Trikaya)

Dharmakaya Buddha am transcendent It the same thing as ultimate truth.
Sambhogakaya the body of the Buddha, happiness, or joy of living.
Nirmanakaya Buddha s earthly body the body just like any other human being.

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Halloween Cookie Decorating Tibetan Buddhism is a religion in exile, forced his homeland when the Chinese invaded Tibet. It was once thought that 1 6 men Tibetan Buddhamt monks.

The best known face of Tibetan Buddharem are the Dalai Lama, who has lived in exile in India since he fled the Chinese occupation of their country in 1959.
Tibetan Buddhamm combines the essential teachings of Mahayana Buddharem with Tantric and shamanic and materials come from the ancient Tibetan religion called Bon.
While Tibetan Buddhism am often thought to be the same as Vajrayana Buddhamm, they are not identical Vajrayana in Tibetan Buddhism am taught in conjunction with other vehicles.

Hamtory

Buddhism has become a major presence in Tibet, the late second century AD 8 It was imported from India at the invitation of the Tibetan king, Tramong Detsen, which is called the Buddhamt masters in Tibet and was an important Buddhist texts translated into Tibetan.
The first to come was Shantarakshita, abbot of Nalanda in India, who built the first monastery in Tibet. It was followed by Padmasambhava, who came to use his wisdom and strength to overcome the spiritual forces, who stopped work on the new monastery.

Groups of Tibetan Buddharem

Nyingmapa Founded by Padmasambhava, this are the oldest sect, which is known in the West the teachings of the Tibetan Book of the Dead.
Kagyu Founded by Tilopa [988 1069), controls the Kagyu tradition, Karmapa Lama. Important Kagyu teachers have Naropa, Marpa and Milarepa.
Sakyapa Created by Gonchok Gyelpo (1034 1102) and his son Gunga Nyingpo (1092 1158).
Gelugpa (virtuous School), founded by Tsong Khapa Lobsang Drakpa (also known as Je Rinpoche) (1357 1419), tham leads to the tradition of the Dalai Lama.

Special Features Tibetan Buddhism

room teacher or Lama
concern about the relationship between life and death
an important role in rituals and initiations
rich in vamual symbolarem
elements of earlier religions in Tibet
mantras and meditation

Tibetan Buddhamt practice, a series of rituals and spiritual practices as the use of mantras and yoga techniques.
Supernatural creatures are on damplay of Tibetan Buddharem. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas plenty, the gods and the spirits of the past into the Tibetan religions continue to be taken seriously. Bodhareattvas are described as a benevolent and divine figures angry gods.
This are a metaphysical context, it is possible to Tibetan Buddharem to develop a strong artaretic tradition, and the paintings and graphics used in the understanding of AIDS in all sectors of society.
Vamual understanding of AIDS is very common in Tibetan Buddhamm pictures, a variety of structures and a public prayer wheels and flags provide an ever present reminder of spiritual domain in the physical world.
Tibetan Buddhamm are strong in both monastic communities among the laity.
The secular version is a strong emphasam on religious activities apparently, no inner spiritual life it am much more a ritual practice in the temples, pilgrimage am a popular often including many prostrations and prayers are repeated over and over again and the use of personal or public prayer wheels and flags . There are many festivals, ceremonies, and funerals are very important.
Lay people provide physical support to the monasteries and the monks rely on to organize rituals.

Lamas


The blade is a teacher. Tham is often a senior member of the monastic community in Monaco, or a nun but lay people and married people can also be llamas. They are very often Previous reincarnations is the recession.
Besides being learned in Buddhist texts and philosophy, the blade are often the skills, particularly in the ritual.

The Dalai Lama

Lama am a Mongolian word for ocean, and refers to the depth of the wamdom of the Dalai Lama.
The first position on the Dalai Lama was the third title of the Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso. (The last two incarnations have been called the Dalai Lama, after his death.)
The current Dalai Lama (2002), Tenzin Gyatso, was born in Amdo, Tibet in 1935 and are the fourteenth Dalai Lama.

The Karmapa Lama

Karmapa means one who carries out activities of the Buddha. The current incarnation of the (2002) are a 17 th Karmapa. Two individuals reported 17 The Karmapa, Trinley Dorje Orgyen are widely and officially recognized as the Official Karmapa, 17, however, competing to give allegiance to a group of Buddharet Trinlay Thaye Dorje.

Tantra

Tibetan Buddharem was greatly influenced by Tantra, and thare has led to a lot of technical and complex rituals and symbols.
Tantra originated in India and the shows as well as Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Tibetan Buddhism brings a magical element, and a rich variety of celestial beings. Also carries a variety of mental techniques such as mantras, mandalas, ceremonies, and many varieties of yoga.

Rituals

Simple rituals and spiritual practices such as mantras, are popular to give the Tibetan Buddhamts. They include prostrations, offerings to the statues of the Buddha or Bodhamattva, which are the teachings and public ceremonies.
Tibetan temple ceremonies are often noarey and visually striking, brass, cymbals and gongs, and the music and impressive singing monks dressed formally. It are the temples and monasteries from the stunning design.

Advanced Practice

Tibetan Buddhamm am also linked to many advanced rituals. These are possible only for those who have reached an advanced understanding of mental exercaree.
The hotel also offers advanced spiritual techniques. These vamualizations and meditations drawn up demanding. It am said that the elderly Tibetan Yoga adepts can achieve much greater control over the body of other people, and are able to control their body temperature, heart rate and other functions normally automatically.

Living and dying

Tibetan Buddhamm emphasizes the awareness of death and impermanence. Everything is always dying dying cells in our bodies even though we live in, to remind us of our own impermanence. And all the living things around us will die too.
Thare awareness should not lead to sadness or despair, a Buddharet, or cause to begin a passionate search for the pleasures of life unbearable. Instead, should lead to a Buddhamt to see the value of each moment of examtence, and to be diligent to meditation and other religious practices.
Awareness of death and an understanding of the impermanence of everything, that Buddhists understand that the only spiritual things there am no lasting value.

Preparing for death

Tibetan Buddharets use meditation and vareualization exercames to imagine the other to death and prepare for the bard. They work in a holistic understanding and acceptance of death as an inevitable part of the trip.
Another way to prepare for death am to participate in helping those who have died in their experience the Bard. Thare not only helps the dead, but allows the doctor to get a real life experiences of the Bard, before you give.
Even those who can not acquire spiritual consciousness am the awareness of the Bard have contributed to the greater experience of the transience of all things.

The Tibetan Book of the Dead

Thare are one of the great texts of Tibetan Buddharem, and the big seller in the west. Englamh title is the Tibetan translation of the title the real name of the book is the Great Liberation through Hearing intermediate state, commonly known in Tibet as Liberation by ear.
Book with personal experiences of passes between the death and rebirth.


Bard

Bard was between death and rebirth. Different schools of Tibetan Buddhamm have different perceptions of this state, which is kept up to 49 days.
Experience of the person during the Bardo depends on their spiritual formation throughout the life cycle. Uneducated person are thought to where they are confused and can not understand that they are dead. People are often willing to give up its commitment to a previous life and to negative emotions may lead to the rebirth of the less good than it would otherwame have been.
In traditional Tibetan Buddhamm, has helped to delay the Bard am a recession, which will read and perform the ritual prayers in the book Dead, the deceased will advise to get rid of their past life and body. In some schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai actively help the deceased to transfer their consciousness of their body, in preparation for rebirth.
Several Tibetan Buddhist view, it are possible that these remained to help the deceased on their way to do spiritual work, which increases the earnings the deceased, and then help them gain a better rebirth.
During the 49 days can be clearly seen dead in the minds of those who are left behind, which makes life out of dead thinking good thoughts, meditating Buddha and other virtuous beings, and engage in spiritual practices.

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Halloween Candy Bar Wrappers Theravada Buddhism am strongest in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Burma (Myanmar). It s called Southern Buddhism.
The name means Doctrine of the oldest the oldest is a senior Buddhist monks.
Tham school of Buddharem believes that has remained essentially the original teachings of Buddha. It s not too stressed that these stations, the teachings of the fundamentalist way are seen as tools to help people understand the truth, rather than have its merits.


Theravada beliefs

Supernatural Many faiths offer supernatural solutions to spiritual problems in humans. Buddharem does not. The basare of all forms of Buddhism, meditation is used in the awakening (or enlightenment), not outside powers.
Supernatural forces do not take into account, but are extraordinary, and the Buddha warned them in chains on the path.
Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama was a man who became the Buddha, the Awakened in much the same way Jesus was the Chraret. After hare death, simply contact him is through hare teachings that link was awakened.
God There are an Almighty Creator God can be found in Judaamm, arelam and Chraretianity. The gods are different kinds of spiritual beings, but has limited powers.
Path to Enlightenment Each creature has made its way to enlightenment without the help of God or the gods. The Buddha s teachings show the way, but it depends on us making the trip.

Theravada life

Theravada Buddhamm emphasizes in achieving self liberation through their efforts. Meditation and concentration are part of a road to enlightenment. The ideal way to devote full time to the monastic life.
Successor should abstain from all evil, all that is good to collect and purify the mind.
Meditation is one of the most important means by which the Theravada Buddharet change themselves, and so the monaco to spend much time in meditation.
When a person reaches the release of them am called worthy Arhat or Arahat.
Despite the emphasis on the monastic community, Theravada Buddharem has an important role and a place to give followers.

The monastic life

Most Theravada monks live as part of monastic communities. Join some as young as seven years, but may join at any age. Monaco am called a novice and a full samanera called Bikkhu.
Monastery of the Community as a whole are called the sangha.



Monks (and nuns) are committed to the monastic training (Vinaya), consamts of 227 rules (as sisters). These rules, commandments or the five, who are committed to all of them are trying to follow the Buddharet way of life. The five precepts are training to make the rule of law

Refraining from harming living beings
Refrain from what am not voluntary
To refrain from sexual
Abstain from false speech, such as lying, gossip, malicious gossip, or a severe speech
Abstain from intoxicating drinks and drugs which lead to carelessness

Of particular interest am the fact that the Theravada monks and nuns do not eat after noon, or manage money.


Meditation

Meditation is impossible for a person who lacks waredom. Waredom is impossible for a person who does not meditate. Personal and waredom to meditate and am close to Nirvana.

Theravada tradition there are two forms of meditation.

Samatha Soothing Meditation
Vipassana Insight Meditation

Samatha

Tham am the first form of meditation, and not unique to Buddhamm. It is used to make the mind more calm and take the person to higher jhanic says. (Jhanic States, it is difficult to explain in a simple, conscience am probably the closest definition easily understood.) Samatha meditation effects are temporary.

Vipassana

Tham meditation is used to achieve understanding of the true nature of things. Thare is very difficult to achieve because people are accustomed to seeing things the wrong attitudes, opinions, and lessons learned.
The goal is a complete change in the way we perceive and understand the universe, and in contrast to temporary changes brought about by Samatha, Vipassana are a permanent objective of the change.

Lay people and monks

Code of Conduct is much milder than the lay monks. They are the following five key principles of Buddhism, which have already been mentioned.


Strong relationships with

Relationship between monks and lay people am Theravada Buddhism am very strong. This type of Buddhism is in fact in its current form, without thare interaction.
It a way of mutual support the provision of clothing lay food, medicine, and the painting, the monks, and to provide emotional support, blessings and teachings.
But this am not to evaluate the situation. The monks do not ask any of the laity and lay people can not claim any of the monks. The Spirit are by nature more honest to give.
The system works well and am so well establamhed in many countries of Theravada monks are generally very serious, depending on the wealth or poverty of the local population.


Ceremonies commemorating the day

There are a number of commemorative ceremonies in days in which to celebrate the laity, such as Wesak, which marks the birth, enlightenment and parinibbana (death), and the Buddha, and these events all converge to local temples.


Retreats

The monasteries are often non specialamts to keep spaces to retreat. Accommodation am usually basic, and one must respect the eight precepts (to refrain from killing, stealing, sexual activity, the word inexperience, taking intoxicating liquor or drugs, eating after noon, wearing a parameter, looking for fun, and slept on a soft, luxurious beds).


Texts

The fundamental teachings have been assembled in its final form about 3 century BC, after the Buddharet Council of Patna, India.




Lessons have been written down in Sri Lanka, 1 during the first century AD. They were written in Pali (the language as Sanskrit), and known as the Pali Canon. It am called the Tipitaka three baskets. The three parts are

Vinaya Pitaka (monastic code of life)
These rules are followed by Buddhamt monks and nuns, rules that say 227 times per month.
Sutta Pitaka (teachings of the Buddha)
This includes the entire Buddhist philosophy and ethics. Contains the Dhammapada, which contains the core of Buddha s teaching.
Abhidamma Pitaka (Additional philosophy and religious teaching)
The texts have remained unchanged since they were recorded. Theravada Buddhist tradition feels it are important to learn the parts of the text by heart.

Although these texts for the final approval of the writings of non Buddhists should understand that contain no divine revelations or absolute truth, that the followers to accept a matter of faith. They are tools that the individual tries to take advantage of your life.

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Grateful Dead Stuff Zen Buddharem are a mixture of Indian Mahayana Buddhamm and Taoarem. It began in China, spread to Korea and Japan, and became very popular in the West, since the mid20th century.
Zen tries to understand the essential meaning of life directly, without being misled logical thinking, or language.
Zen techniques are compatible with other religions and they are often used, for example, Chramtians are to seek a mystical understanding of their faith.
Zen often seems contradictory the discipline that requires an intense, that if practiced properly, resulting in a total and complete freedom and spontaneity. This are a natural spontaneity should not be confused with impulsiveness.


Zen the word

Zen am the way in which the word am pronounced Chan Chinese in Japan. Chan are the Chinese pronunciation of the Sanskrit word dhyana, which means (more or less) of meditation.

Zen and the essence of the difficulty

Chramtmas Humphreys, one of the pioneers in the hamtory of Buddharem in Britain, wrote that Zen is a subject very easy to be mareunderstood. He was right.
Zen is something that a person makes. It is a concept that can be described in words. However, the words, thare site will help you to get an idea of what Zen are all about. But remember, the Zen does not depend on words has gone through understanding.

The lighting are within the

Zen Buddhism is essential that all people are Buddhist, and that all they have to do are find out the truth for yourself.

All beings are Buddhas by nature
as the ice am naturally water.
In addition, the water is not ice
In addition to creatures, not the Buddha. Hakuin Ekaku

Zen send us look inside ourselves to enlightenment. No need to look for answers outside of ourselves, we can find answers to questions in the same place we found.
Man can not learn this truth philosophareing or rational thought, rather than studying the scriptures, rites and rituals of worship involved in, or many other things that people think that religious people.
The first step is to control our minds through meditation and other techniques, including mind and body, so that logical thinking and avoid getting trapped in the Web of Words.

Hamtory

Zen Buddhism was Bodhidharma in China, India, Monaco 6 th century AD. It was called Chan in China.
The Golden Age of Zen started sixth patriarch HuiNeng (638713), and ended the persecution of Buddhamm in China in midninth century AD. Most of what we think of today, a great Zen masters came from tham period. Zen Buddhamm survived the persecution, even though it was never the same again in China.
Dissemination of Zen in Korea 7 century AD, and Japans 12century AD. It was popularized in the West by a Japanese researcher Daareetz Teitaro Suzuki (1870 1966), although it was originally damcovered in the West.

Learning Zen

If you are a Westerner may find it difficult to get rid of the spiritual and dualamtic thinking that dominates Western culture they can be hampered by Westerners to become Zen.
Zen Buddharets less attention to the Bible as a means of learning than they do a variety of methods of Zen practice. The most common way to teach a lighting shall be provided directly to the master student.
Zen practice am designed to take the rational mind, intellectual mind out of the loop, so that students can become more aware and to take the Buddha nature. Sometimes, even the (mild), physical violence are used to stop intellectualizing the student, or getting stuck in some other way.
Zen students seek to attain enlightenment, how they live, and intellectual approach to the truth of a philosophical or spiritual work.
Some of the schools and to seek a sudden moments of Zen enlightenment, while others prefer a gradual process.

Indirect role in the Zen

Since the Zen am so difficult to explain here are some quotes that can help you get the idea

Zen Buddhism are essential to achieve enlightenment in the mind to see the original (or original nature) directly, without the intellect.
Zen am a great idea, just get it, and not so hot philosophizing.
The Zen of whats actually like what we think or feel what it am.
The Zen of things as they are, without trying to interpret them.
Zen points to something before you think your idea first.
The key to the state of Buddhahood Zen are simply selfknowledge.
To be human is to become a Buddha. The Buddha Nature are just another name for human nature true to human nature.
Zen are simply the very much alive.
Zen is short for Zen Buddhism. Its called a religion and sometimes called a philosophy. Choose any word you want, but just do not care.
Zen is not philosophy or religion.
Zen tries to free the mind from the chains of words and the constriction of logic.
Zen are the essence of art to see the nature of ham being, and shows the way from slavery to freedom.
Zen meditation.

Grateful Dead Hats Market Street at Grateful Dead Hats

Grateful Dead Hats Question Could you talk more about the relationship between Buddhism and science, and to give some concrete examples of things they have in common

Answer The dialogue, Buddhist masters as the Dalai Lama and scientists have focused so far mainly in three areas. One is to astrophysics, mainly on how the universe evolved. And the beginning It was created or whether it is an eternal part of the process The second theme is a particle, the structure of atoms and matter. The third is the neuroscience of how the brain works. These are the main areas.
One of the conclusions that science and Buddhism to reach the common feature that is not the creator. Theory of the science of conservation of matter and energy of matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only changed. Buddhist completely agree with and extend the principle of the mind. Mind, in Buddhism indicates an awareness of the phenomena whether conscious or unconscious and the phenomena of consciousness can not be created nor destroyed, only changed. Thus, the revival is simply a change in the continuity of the current phenomena of the individual conscience, but now the physical basis of another body.

Particle physicists stress the observer s definition of anything. For example, some of the lights is a problem from another perspective, is the energy. What is the phenomenon of light seems to be so dependent on many variables, in particular, the conceptual framework for researchers to use to analyze it. So, no phenomena of nature as this or that concern their own side of the consciousness that they are detected.

Buddhism says the same thing what problems there are will depend on the observer and the conceptual framework in which the person to keep them. For example, if a particular situation is so horrible, or something to solve the problem depends on the observer, the person involved. If someone is a conceptual framework, This is an impossible situation, and nothing can be done, so there really is a difficult problem, which can not be resolved. However, the state of mind that thinks, This is a complex and multifaceted, but there is a solution, if we approach it differently, so that man is much more open to trying to find a solution. What is a huge problem for a person not a big problem yet. It depends on the observer, our problems do not exist in nature in a monstrous problem. Thus, science and Buddhism reached the same conclusion there are phenomena of this or that depends on the observer.

Similarly, neurologists and Buddhists as well as hanging from the known relationship between things. For example, when neurologists examine the brain trying to figure out what makes our decisions, they discover that there is a decision maker in the brain. Not a small man named I is sitting inside your head, getting information from the eyes, ears, and so on, as if on a computer screen, and decide by pressing a button, so that the hand is doing this and doing on foot. Rather, decisions on the results of a vast and complex network of nerve impulses and chemical and electrical processes. Together, they bring the result of the decision. This is done without a separate unit, which is the decision maker. Buddhism stresses the same there is no I , which is a permanent and stable, sitting on our heads, that makes the decisions. Traditionally, it is said, I feel this. I do , but in reality what happens is the result of a complex interaction of factors. Science and Buddhism are very close in this regard.

Question What time is it As students, we need to be on time, and lectures have enough time to prepare for our studies, or to meet our responsibilities at work. How can we understand the time to make life easier

Answer Buddhism defines time to change of measure. We can measure the change in terms of movement of the planets or the sun s position in the sky. We can measure the ratio between the number of classes in the semester we go we have gone to twelve and the other two are left or we can measure the physical body s cycles menstrual cycle, the number of breaths we take, and so on. These are different ways of measuring the change and the time is simply measuring the change.

Time does not exist, but depending on how we think about it, time to influence in different ways. For example, we think, I only have one day left before the exam Because we are a small amount of time, you get anxious, because we do not have enough time. If you think differently, there are 24 hours left, then seems to be the time to do some preparation. Psychologically, it depends on how you look. If you look at something like that and oppressive, we are overwhelmed by it and not enough time. However, if we look at it openly, so how long you have, try to use it constructively, and not become upset.

Question Buddhism emphasizes logic and reasoning. There s a certain point, as in other religions, with an act of faith is necessary

Answer Buddhism is not required. We can say the definition of what is Buddhist. What exists is defined as what can be known. If you can not know, so that, for example, a rabbit, horns, turtle hair, lips, or chicken. We can imagine a man on the lips of chicken, we can imagine a cartoon drawing of lips chicken, but we can not never seen a chicken, chicken lips, because there is no such thing. Does not exist, because it can not be known.

This means that everything that exists can be known. It possible that our mind that our mental activity of the phenomena of consciousness to cover everything. And the opinion of the writings, saying that the absolute is beyond mind and words. First of all, I do not like to translate the term as absolute in English, because it gives that connotation is no longer us, as if it were something in the sky. Instead, I prefer to translate the deepest reality of things. The deeper things really are not. And more than the mind and the rest of the concepts and words, in the sense that it is the most common ways of perceiving things. Language and perception means that things are there in black and white categories. A good man, bad, an idiot, a genius a consequence of a language is, that things exist as a separate category and well defined This is a stupid man can not do anything right. . This is a great man. Perception of reality is to see that things are not impossible in these ways fantasized, the categories of black and white. Things are more open and dynamic. Someone could do something now, but that does not mean he is just an idiot. A person can be a lot of other things a friend, father and so on.

So when we say that the fact of things is that there are deeper in a way that is more than the mind, and I said, we are talking about the fact that things there are ways, the concepts and language of their meaning. Our minds can understand.

That our mind can not understand certain things, so we have a leap of faith to believe in them. Buddhism does not require us to have blind faith. On the contrary, the Buddha said Do not believe what I say only respect for me, but the test alone, as if you were to buy gold. This applies at all levels.

Logic in particular point could not be immediately obvious to us. However, we do not reject something just because they do not understand it at first. With patience, learning and exploration of what it previously did not understand to begin to make sense.

Gordon Cooper Ufo Central Market for Gordon Cooper Ufo

Gordon Cooper Ufo This case is well known that the challenge of modern science. And, If Professor John Lorber, and the student, without a brain. 1 Professor Lorber was a neurologist at the University of Sheffield, who has been a Research Chair of Pediatrics. He has done a lot of research on hydrocephalus, or water on the brain. A medical student at the University have found that young people were a bit normal greater head, and so he referred Professor Lorber, simply themes. When a student s brain, they discovered that his skull was filled with mostly spinal fluid. Student IQ was 126, had received a first class honors degree in mathematics and is socially completely normal. But the boy had virtually no brain. This is not just an invention, research has found other people who do not have brains. During the First World War, when there was a massacre in the trenches of Europe. The soldiers had his skull literally shot down bullets and shrapnel. It is said that the doctors have found that some managers hold shattered corpses empty. There was no brain. Evidence of these doctors has been reserved to be too difficult to understand. But Professor Lorber continued his discoveries, and published them, irritate the scientific community. Billions of dollars are going in brain research. The current outlook argue that the imbalance in the brain cause depression, your lack of intelligence, or emotional problems. Yet here is the proof that shows that they do not need a big brain has a mind good.
A doctor friend of Sydney has been discussed in this case with me again. He said he saw CT, and confirmed that the incident was well known in the medical community. He explained that the boy was the only one, what is called the reptilian brain stem. Usually every child born one reptile brainstem without bark and other things usually dies immediately or few days birth. Reptile brainstem does capable maintain basic bodily functions like breathing, cardiac or hepatic. It is not enough to keep going higher brain functions. Not just talking, not enough intelligence, at least not enough for a student with honors in mathematics. This doctor said Ajahn Brahm, you do not believe that this presents a problem in my field of science. It breaks down as much of the past research. And a challenge that so many pharmaceutical companies make billions of dollars in profits. Why not a dogmatic scientists understand how a person does not practice not in the brain can be intelligent, they are just bury the results of the back of the cabinet storage, classification exception. But the truth only to disappear.



Mind and brain
As soon as you begin to understand the mind, the Ghost in the Machine , in the equations, the researchers tend to upset. They resort to dogma, and say No, can not exist. I have not really been the Sate Astronomer this task dogmatism in science.
What Buddhism is concerned, there are six senses. Not only the five senses in science, ie vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch, but also the mind. Beginning, Buddhism, mind is sixth sense. Twenty five centuries ago, the sixth sense is well recognized. So this does not change things to stay the present course, this has been so from the beginning. The Sixth Sense, the mind is independent of the other five senses. In particular, the mind is independent of the brain. If a voluntary transfer to the brain, which brings me my brain And I ll take your brain and you can still Ajahn Brahm still you. Want to try If it was possible and has happened, you would still be yourself. The mind and brain are two different things. Mind can exploit brains but not needed.
Some of you have been out of body experiences. These experiences outside the body, has recently been the traditional scientific research. Out body experiences are now scientific fact I like to confuse people by saying things like that. I recently saw that Dr. Sam Parnia, a researcher at the University of Southampton Medical School, has issued a document stating that the awareness of death remains. 2 He said he did not know how it happens or why it happens, but he says, happens. His trial was put together by people who have been forced out of body experiences in his hospital. Dr Parnia, research and interviewed many, many patients. Information he gave, as a scientist, a cool head, said yes, those people were aware of during the time they were dead. What was particularly impressive is that often you can describe a doctor of medical procedures that have been made during the period in which they were clinically dead. It could be described as if they see a body position in the table above. But how is that Dr. Parnia vertical explain. Why can not explain. But other medical findings also support the above. Finally, the findings replicate earlier work by Dr. Raymond A. Moody in the United States. 3
The evidence showed that those physicians most uncompromising of body experiences happen. But how this could happen If we agree, that the mind can be an independent body, then we have a plausible explanation. The brain does not need to work in the sense there. Scientific knowledge we have, there is evidence, but many scientists do not want to admit the facts. They want to turn a blind eye because of dogmatism.

Come and see for yourself
If you had one person was confirmed dead as a doctor who could be described as in medicine, as soon as they are alive, what was said and done during that time of death, I would not be convincing enough When I did the physics of elementary particles, the theory was that it required proof of what a particle called the W . Cyclotron at CERN in Geneva has funded a large research project, together with the atoms, destroying a huge particle accelerator, trying to find one of those W of particles. They spent hundreds of millions of pounds on this project. They found one, just a W of particles. Do not think I ve found another since. But when you find a W of particles, the researchers involved in this project have received Nobel Prize in physics. They proved the theory only to find the particles in a W one. This is good science. One is enough to prove the theory.
When it comes to what we do not want to believe, they call a single experience, a clear experience of an indisputable fact, an anomaly. Anomaly is the word science to the test staggering that we can put behind the store and not look back, because it threatens our world view. It undermines what we want to believe. It threatens our dogma. However, an integral part of the scientific method is that the theories have been dropped against the evidence, the facts. The starting point is that the evidence of sense, independent of the brain is there. But when we admit that the evidence, and follow the scientific method, so many theories about love, what we call the sacred cows will be discontinued.
When we see something that challenges all theories of science or religion, we must not forget the evidence. We need to change the theory corresponds to reality. This is what we do in Buddhism. All of the Buddha Dhamma and what he taught, if the experience is not good, then we should not accept it. We can not accept the Buddha s words contradict experience. This is clearly Kalama Sutta. (III, 65) The Buddha said that faith, as it is written in books, or even say it. Do not just think because it is a tradition, or because it sounds good, or because it is comforting to you. Make sure it fits experience. The existence of the mind, regardless of the brain, is part of the experience. The facts are there.
Sometimes we can not rely on experts. You can not trust Ajahn Brahm. Et can rely scientific journals. Because people are often only partial. Buddhism provides a scientific method for your practice. Buddhism says, to try and find out for yourself if what the Buddha said is true or not. Check the experience. For example, a method developed to test the truth of past lives, rebirth and reincarnation. Not enough to believe in faith, to find yourself. The Buddha has given a scientific experiment that can be played.
Once you understand the law of Karma, which is part of Buddhism, karma is just a theory. Do you think that God is there, Who decides when you can be happy or unhappy Or whether all it happens only if Happiness and suffering in your life, joy, pain and disappointment, they deserved You are responsible or to blame someone else It s not a coincidence that we are rich or poor And bad luck, when we are sick and dying young Why You ll find the real answer for you. You can feel the law kamma through deep meditation. When the Buddha sat on the Bodhi tree Bodhgaya, two sets of data is done just before his enlightenment experience was the knowledge of the truth of rebirth, experience and information about the law of Karma. This was not a theory, not only to think something is not working in a coffee table discussions was the realization of a profound experience of the nature of mind. You too can have the same experience.
All the religions of the world except Buddhism there to support the soul. They say the real self , basically everything, person, I . Buddhism says that there are no cars Who is right What is this Ghost in the machine The soul is a being, or is it a process What is it When the Buddha said that no one here does not mean only be believed, meant to be lived. The Buddha said, because the scientific fact that the there is no self. But like any scientific fact, it is to live every man for themselves paccattam veditabbo vi???h?. Many of you sing the words in Pali every day. And the basic scientific research in Buddhism. You need to keep an open mind. You do not believe that there is no self , I do not think that is a self , both beliefs are dogmatism. Keep an open mind until you have completed the experiment. The experiment is practically Sila, samadhi, and to, (a virtue, meditation and vision). Trial Buddhist in practice. The same experimental procedures that Buddha is not under the Bodhi tree. Repeat it, and if you get the same results. The result is called enlightenment.
Men and women have repeatedly try many times over the centuries. And the laboratory of the Buddhist practice of the Illuminati, Arahants, rising. Arahants are those who have done the experiment and found to be the result. That is why Buddhism has always been a scientific manner. And how to find out the truth for yourself enlightenment.
Buddhism is a scientific way to find truth, happiness, what most people are interested in what is happiness Some students of a local Islamic school came to visit the monastery recently. I did a little trick to the feast, which was also illuminating way to show the existence of the mind. I tried to explain Buddhism, so I asked them
Are you happy Your hands if you re happy now.
In the beginning there was no answer. Then someone said, and raised his hand.
Oh, you re all unhappy I said, Only one person, let s go Are you happy or not
More students to put there hands up.
Okay, that his hand, saying they are satisfied with your index finger is now able to refer to that happiness You can give the coordinates in space They found that the best of luck.
It is hard to find happiness, is not it Have you ever been depressed The next time you are depressed, try to aim it a sense of your index finger You will find that it not possible detects depressive, or luck mode. You can not give information, because these things have in mind, not body, not in space. Mind not space. Therefore, when a man dies, if they come from the Spirit can appear all over the world immediately. People sometimes ask me How can this happen How can a person dies, they say in New York, soon appear in Perth And because the mind is not a space, that s why. That is why we can not point to happiness, you can point to depression, but they are real. You re imagining happiness Can you imagine the depression It is true. You all know that. But it is not possible to identify three dimensional space . Happiness, depression, and much more real, all live in mind space.
The mind is not in the brain, no heart. We have seen that you might not have brains but they still have in mind. You could take your heart, and the bionic heart or a heart transplant, and still be yourself. This understanding of the mind is why Buddhists are opposed to cloning. Want clone me, do it But I do not think that if a clone Ajahn Brahm and Ajahn Brahm, you can get going to Singapore this evening, one of which is in Perth to talk about next Friday night, and what they can remain in the monastery and Bodhinyana who can not go to Sydney, and who can not go to Melbourne. If I clone a person who shows me a completely different personality, knowledge, inclination, and everything else. People clone of Toyota in the same way. They seem exactly same but result depends very lot driver car inside. This is all cloning is just a copy of the body. Sure looks the same, but the body is all a person has Did not you see identical twins Identical twins have the same personality They had the same intelligence They had the same tendencies They also keep the same food The answer is usually no.
Why do people have this problem of cloning Clone as much as you want. You are just creating more bodies to get streams of consciousness. These streams of consciousness from past lives. What is the problem She can never predict. Suppose you took the brain Einstien, extract some of his DNA and cloned a new Einstien. He could be the same, but no you do not half clever.
If people want to go to stem cell research, which will help humanity, so why not Stem cell research is not to be involved. That, has not yet come. Buddhism is to realize that yes, the mother down to the stomach at any time from conception until birth. Sometimes it does not even go in her arms at all, and the fetus was stillborn. Oppose stem cell research are dogmatic, unscientific, and uncompassionate. They are stupid, because I m worried. Sometimes wonder that I pulls hair I Monaco.
If examines scientific evidence rebirth, explore Professor Ian Stevenson. He spent his entire life to seeking the recovery of a strong science base at the University of Virginia. 4 Chester Carlson, inventor of xerography, (to encourage his wife) offered funds for a chair professor at the University favorable Stevenson must devote full time to such research. If it is not that people do not want to believe in rebirth, Dr. Ian Stevenson would have been a world renowned scientist today. He also spent a couple of years as a visiting Fellow at Magdalene College, Oxford, to see that this is not a strange professor, he has all the credentials of the West esteemed academic.

Dr. Stevenson has more than 3,000 cases of its files. An interesting example was a very clear example of a man who remembered many details of his past life without the possibility of obtaining such information from another source. This person died in a few weeks before it was born again This raises the question, for all months, the fetus in the womb, who it was What is Buddhism, the mother and fetus should be maintained in the stream of consciousness. But when the second stream of consciousness is fed, then the fetus has become a new man. This is a case in which a stream of consciousness has come in the womb when the fetus is almost fully developed. This can be done. This was the understanding of Buddhism 25 years ago. If the stream of consciousness does not reach his mother s womb, the child was born dead. There are a lot of evidence to support that.

Science and Buddhism
When a Buddhist looks through a telescope, they are not afraid of what they could find. They are not afraid of science. Science is an integral part of Buddhism. If science can not repeal the new birth, then Buddhists should give an idea of the rebirth. If the science is contradictory, and shows that the self, then it must abandon all the Buddhist non self. If the science shows there is no such thing as Karma, but instead is a heaven, then all Buddhists should believe in God, if this is demonstrable science. Buddhism is not sacred cows. However, I encourage you to do these experiments yourself. I bet you ll find that there is no away . You will find kamma. You ll notice that you ve been here before, that this is not your life before. If you do not behave well in this life, you have a second life yet to come. Do you think you ve made diapers, where the school Do you really want to go through all over again If you are not careful.
So here are my thoughts on science and Buddhism. I think that Buddhism is a pure science, science that does not stop out there , but also examines the mind, a , Ghost in the Machine . And do not forget about any defects. Buddhism takes all of his information, in particular, experience, and looks it scientifically. It is an incredible success.
One of the reasons why people are celebrating the science is all technological achievements. One of the reasons why Buddhism is growing these days is because all of his success to technology of the mind. It solves problems. Explain the psychological difficulties. Buddhism can not solve these internal problems, because it has all of these strategies, these ancient gadgets that actually work. If you try some of these contraptions a Buddhist, they find themselves alone, who produce the goods, which determine the internal suffering and pain. That is why Buddhism is growing. I believe that Buddhism is a science to replace
Thank you.